Sapta dhatu and Ayurveda


                     As Ayurveda is the science from the times of Vedas (because as the sub part of the fourth Veda i.e. Atharvaveda). Its understanding is based on the philosophy of Sankhya (Samkhya darshana). In the theory of Sapta dhatu Ayurveda explains about the formation of the Physical body or Sthula shareera through them.

                                                                                    Sapta Dhatu

As it is formed from the two Sanskrit words i.e. Sapta (seven) and Dhatu (which holds the body). It is very commonly used by Ayurveda scholar i.e. "धारणात धातु" which means dhatu are the elements which holds the physical form i.e. physical body. In Ayurveda there are seven fundamental elements that supports and form the basic structure of the body. These seven dhatus are accepted by all the Acharyas (Educators) of Ayurveda, that means this theory with same vocabulary is appreciated by all from the time of vedas. These dhatus are formed at the time of foetus growth by getting the nourishment from the mother. And after the birth of the child; he will prepare his dhatus from the food he consumes.

1. Rasa dhatu

The Rasa dhatu is the foremost dhatu which is formed inside the body after the digestion and assimilation of food by the help of Rasa agni (fire of Rasa dhatu). It is correlated with Plasma and Lymph many a times. This dhatu after the Paka (assimilation/ digestion) converted into the Rakta dhatu with the help of Rakt agni (fire of Rakta dhatu). It gives the Preerana effect (nourishment) to the body.

2. Rakta dhatu

This Rakta dhatu is formed from Rasa dhatu with the help of Rakta agni (fire of Rakta dhatu), which is correlated with Blood in todays science. It gives the Jeevana effect (life) to the body.

3. Mamsa dhatu

The Mamsa dhatu is formed from the Rakta dhatu with the help of Mamsa agni (fire of Mamsa dhatu). It gives the Lepan effect (coating effect) to the body and is correlated with the muscles now a days.

4. Meda dhatu/ Medas 

This is formed from the Mamsa dhatu with the digestion through Meda agni (fire of Meda dhatu). It helps in the Snehan effect (lubrication) of the body, and is correlated with fat inside the body. 

5. Asthi dhatu

It is formed from the Meda dhatu with the help of Asthi agni (fire of Asthi). It gives Dharana effect (forming the structure) to the body and is correlated with the Bones.

6. Majja dhatu

 It is formed from the Asthi dhatu with the help of Majja agni (fire of Majja). It helps in the Poorana effect (filling) to the bones because they are hollow in structure, and correlated with the bone marrow.

7. Shukra dhatu

It is the last dhatu with is formed from Majja dhatu with the help of Shukra agni (fire of Shukra dhatu). It gives the Garbho utapadana effects (reproduction), and is correlated to sexual hormones/ sperm/ ovum.
 
This Sequence is always accepted by all the Samhita (compendium) of Ayurveda. The main factor in production of any dhatus is there respective Agni. This Agni is the fire which only converts one particular dhatu to another particular dhatu. This Agni/ fire is very much dhatu specific (Sapta dhatu & Sapta agni), they got energy from the main Jatragni (Jatra means the abdominal raeson; Agni present in the abdomen). Acharyas (educators like Charaka And Sushruta) of Ayurveda stated many of different theories in the formation of these Sapta dhatus.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The basic of Shadadarshana in Ayurveda

Image
              Shadadarshana is an Sanskrit term from two small words i.e. Shada (six) and Darshana (vision), So Shadadarshana means as the six vision or insight present during the vedic period. Darshana In vedic period the saints and rishis all used to study the different part of life; from non living to living, from Vastushastra to Jyotishshastra and from Kamasutra to Ayurveda etc. This way of study and looking towards every aspect of life comes, because of the vision in the way of study. Darshana shastras (scriptures) gives an insight towards the desire or urge of humans to know about them and their surroundings. So the Darshana stands for 'vision' or 'the instrument of vision' towards reality of life or also called as perception of Truth. This Darshan is not limited only upto the Veda kala (vedic time period) but also present in todays World.  Darshana bascially means the philosophy of a person in which they taught the understanding of life. As per Kala gati (movemen
Read more

Rasayana: The Rejuvenators in Ayurveda

Image
                             Rasayana is not a very common term for an Non- Ayurveda person, but it is very much popular every culture of the world.  Sometimes it called as energy booster, health supplements and rejuvenators etc.  Its got its popularity at the time of Corona in India. Many of the Ayurvedic physician and person who trusted Ayurveda want to recieve Rasayana to boost their immune system.  Rasayana This 'Rasayana' is an Sanskrit term composed with two term i.e. 'Rasa' (it is the foremost Dhatu which is correlated with the lymph or plasma, it helps in the further building of the other body tisses) or essence and 'Ayana' (it means the way or path). So the complete meaning of Rasayana is reffered to the way of maintaining the Rasa dhatu. Which further related to maintain the longevity, because Rasa dhatu is the key to maintain the whole body tissues which can be easily understood with the concept of  Saptadhatu . It comes under the eight classification
Read more

Ojas- The Ayurveda Immunity

Image
                         Ojas or Oja are two simillar words stands for the same meaning i.e. life of the physical body and some people also called it as the fluid of life. In Ayurveda the Ojas is meant for a fluid which protects the individual from the diseases. It can be correlated with the Immunity of an person. There is no such fluid or substance present inside the body which gives the protection as per modern day science. But Ayurveda gives a very detailed description of a liquid which is resposible for the disease free body or which act as an immunity. Ojas origin As it is fluid of life which also suggests that; the life a person depends over this liquid. Life of an individual divided into two phases i.e. embryonic phase inside the womb and another one as a separate body. In both the living form the production of Ojas is different but function is same i.e. protection from disease or make the tissues live.  Before birth (In Embryonic stage) It is first formed in the zygote at the t
Read more